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They can use this to see whether there is a blockage in the blood vessel or whether it is narrowing. An angiogram is an X-ray of the blood vessels. They may also use an ultrasound to investigate the size, shape, and location of the cyst on the ovary.Ī doctor may use an angiogram to diagnose an abdominal aortic aneurysm. If the doctor thinks that Crohn’s disease or another bowel disorder is causing abdominal pain and swelling, they may perform a colonoscopy.įor ovarian cysts, a doctor may order tests to assess hormone levels. The images can show the doctor exactly how big the mass is and its exact location. These factors will help the doctor assess what is causing the abdominal mass.įollowing the physical examination, a doctor will likely order imaging tests. The physical examination should give the doctor an idea of the size and firmness of the mass, as well as its texture. These areas include the epigastric region, which is the center of the abdomen just below the rib cage, and the periumbilical region, which is the area around the bellybutton. They may try pressing each of the following areas of the abdomen in turn:Īpplying pressure to other areas of the abdomen may help the doctor diagnose what is causing the abdominal mass. The doctor will often put pressure on the abdomen to help determine where a person is feeling tenderness. The physical examination will help the doctor determine the location of the abdominal mass and what organs and tissue the mass may be impacting.

Enlarged spleen: Also known as splenomegaly, people may feel pain in the left upper abdomen and experience bloating.Ī diagnosis typically starts with a physical examination and a review of the person’s medical history.Hydronephrosis: When a person’s kidney swells from a blockage, they may feel pain on the sides of their body, have a fever, and feel nauseated.A person may feel sharp and severe pain in their back or behind their bellybutton. Abdominal aortic aneurysm: The large blood vessel that supplies blood to the pelvis, legs, and abdomen bulges out due to a weakened area of the vessel wall.Symptoms include abdominal pain after eating and diarrhea. Crohn’s disease: People with Crohn’s disease experience irritation in the digestive tract lining.Pancreatic abscess: Individuals may feel pain in the upper abdomen on either the left or right side and have a fever for several days.

Drinking excessive amounts of alcohol can cause the liver to swell, as can cancer.

Enlarged liver: A person may experience pain in the upper right quadrant of their abdomen and jaundice.

Several serious conditions could cause an abdominal mass, including: This abnormal growth happens in people with endometriosis. Many cysts form as part of a normal menstrual cycle, but some cysts, such as endometriomas, occur when tissue similar to the inside lining of the uterus begins to grow outside it. Ovarian cysts that grow on or inside the ovaries can cause noticeable swelling in the lower area of the abdomen. Cysts in the abdominal area can grow large enough to become noticeable, and they may be painful. The cancers most likely to cause an abdominal mass include:Ĭancers in the abdomen share some similar symptoms, including:Ĭysts are liquid-filled sacs that can occur in many parts of the body.

Several types of cancer may cause an abdominal mass to form. There are several potential causes of an abdominal mass, each of which has different accompanying symptoms. Share on Pinterest Although an abdominal mass may be benign, it is best to have a doctor examine it to rule out cancer.